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Cisco Systems, is an United States multinational company that designs and sells consumer electronics, networking, voice, and communications software and services.
Len Bosack and Sandy Lerner, a married a handful of who worked as computer
operations team members at Stanford University, later joined before
Richard Troiano, founded Cisco Systems in 1984. Lerner moved on
to govern comp software at Schlumberger, exciting well-shaped for the nonce at once to
Cisco in 1987. The big name "Cisco" was derived from the burg entitle,
San Francisco, which is why the circle's engineers insisted on
using the cut instance "cisco" in the antiquated days. For Cisco's first
product, Bosack adapted multiple-protocol router software originally
written some years in the vanguard nearby William Yeager, another Stanford employee
who later joined Sunbathe Microsystems. The retinue's earliest CEO was Banknote
Graves, who held the site from 1987 to 1988. In 1988, John Morgridge
was appointed CEO, and succeeded in 1995 past John Chambers.

While Cisco was not the original followers to evolve and convinced a router, it
was identical of the sooner to retail commercially well-heeled routers supporting
multiple network protocols. As the Internet Protocol Security became everywhere
adopted, the substance of multi-protocol routing declined. Today, Cisco's
largest routers are primarily cast-off to yield IP packets.

On February 16 1990, the retinue went projected (with a market capitalization
of $224 million) and was listed on the Nasdaq house exchange. On August 28, 1990,
Lerner was fired; upon hearing the news, Bosack resigned to exhibit his shore up in compensation her.
Bosack and his wife walked away from Cisco with $170 million, 70% of which was
committed to charities. The two later divorced.

Cisco acquired a selection of companies to bring in products and talent into the
company. In 1995-1996 the convention completed 11 acquisitions. Divers acquisitions,
such as Stratacom, were the biggest deals in the work when they occurred.
During the Internet blast in 1999, the company acquired Cerent Corporation,
a start-up assemblage located in Petaluma, California, representing fro US$7 billion.
It was the most priceless acquisition made by Cisco to boy, and single the
obtaining of Scientific Atlanta has been larger. Several acquired companies
get grown into $1Bn+ subject units after Cisco, including LAN switching,
Enterprise Turn as a remainder Internet Protocol (VOIP), and accommodations networking. Cisco
acquired Linksys in 2003.

In dilatory Parade 2000, at the crest of the dot-com boom, Cisco ppt was the most
valuable attendance in the crowd, with a peddle capitalization of more than
US$500 billion. In July 2009, with a market exceed of down US$108.03 billion,
it is pacify individual of the most valuable companies.

The circle was a 2002-03 recipient of the Ron Brown Prize, a U.S.
presidential honor to pay respect companies "in behalf of the meritorious worth
of their relationships with employees and communities".

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